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Events that moved the market: Q1 2025 recap

The first quarter of 2025 – along with this month – has proven to be tumultuous for global markets. Below are the key developments that have shaped the current market position:

  • US President Donald Trump signed an executive order titled “Addressing Egregious Actions of The Republic of South Africa”, resulting in aid cuts to South Africa. Policy changes escalated thereafter.

  • South Africa’s revised 2025/2026 Budget introduced VAT increases, promised infrastructure investment and updated growth forecasts. The VAT increase has since been withdrawn.

  • US stocks dropped, and Nvidia lost nearly US$600 billion in market value, after a surprise advancement by China’s DeepSeek AI, which threatened America’s tech dominance.


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